While driver numbers have been slowly getting worse for years, the twin shocks of Brexit and Covid-19 have pushed the UK haulage situation to critical levels, with the market now facing a driver shortage of between 40,000 and 70,000 drivers.
What’s behind the shortage?
The population of drivers is retiring at a quicker rate than it is hiring; you cannot become a HGV driver until 21 and it is expensive to train (approx. £5000).
The UK had been recruiting heavily from mainland Europe to overcome shortages. Brexit and travel restrictions from Covid-19 have led to many drivers returning to Europe.
Self-isolation rules are putting even more pressure on the reduced workforce.
What are the consequences?
Haulage failures are becoming more common and will continue as drivers switch jobs to follow higher wages, taking on higher revenue jobs over lower revenue jobs. Drivers are now in a position where they can choose which shipments they want to cover.
Some carriers are now introducing a driver shortage surcharge similar to fuel surcharges. It is likely prices will increase further over the coming months to cover rising wages
This week the Government announced a package of measures to support the industry including increasing testing facilities, improving working conditions of drivers, working with retirees to re-join the industry and looking into ways to attract new drivers to the industry. Despite this, however, shortages are likely to remain for the foreseeable future.
What can shippers do?
While delivery information is usually needed at least 14 days before arrival, we are now seeing instances where haulage cannot be covered for over 3 weeks. Deliveries now need to be planned weeks before arrival, so forecasting and visibility are more important than ever.
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Ocean
Asia → North America
Rates
Rates have been climbing steadily, with ranges of $18,000-$20,00 for Asia-LA and $25,000-$29,000 to get to the Midwest.
MSC has announced a congestion surcharge from South China Ports, Hong Kong origins to USA and Canada destinations of $800 per 20ft container and $1125 per 40ft container from September 1st.
Capacity
More freight delays are expected in China this week, after typhoon In-Fa forced the closure of Shanghai’s container port and airport over the weekend. Warehouses stopped container loading and deliveries to terminals, resulting in container backlogs at the port.
Equipment:
Union Pacific has announced that it will progressively restart its services between Chicago and the West Coast. Affected ports include Los Angeles, Long Beach and Oakland in California and the Port of Tacoma in Washington
Ports
The Georgia Ports Authority chief predicted that demand for imported goods will likely be sustained into 2022, as companies scramble to rebuild stockpiles during an uneven rebound from the pandemic.
The latest Cass Freight Index data shows U.S. surface transportation costs increased 11% from May to June following supply chain disruptions that limited road and intermodal rail capacity.
Currently, 42% of vessels going into LA and Long Beach have to wait, along with 65% of vessels into Oakland, Savannah and Seattle.
Asia → Europe (Far East Westbound)
Rates
August rates seem to be stabilising, with Evergreen and Yangming keeping rates steady, or increasing minimally.
Rates from MSC to the UK range from $15,500-$16,500 for standard and $17,500 for premium.
CMA CGM announced a new PSS on all containers from Pakistan to North Europe and the Mediterranean of $1,000 per container.
CMA CGM announced a new Port Congestion Surcharge of $1,500 per container for reefer containers from all destinations to Fuqing Fuzhou, China.
Capacity
Container delivery at Chittagong has come to a standstill due to the closure of Eid-ul-Azha and severe lockdown across the country till August 5.
In early August, the partners of THE Alliance will close their ‘AL1’ Transatlantic service, with capacity being mitigated by the replacement of existing 3,200 to 4,250 teu vessels on their ‘AL3’ loop by 7,300 teu vessels.
Equipment
While the situation has improved we are still hearing reports that 30-40% of shipments are unable to find equipment. Once released, equipment is being taken up within 3 hours.
Ports
Antwerp is still being skipped by some carriers due to heavy congestion in favour of Bremerhaven.
Carriers
POL
20GP
40GP
40HQ
HPL
NINGBO
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
SHANGHAI
Shortage
Normal
Shortage
YANTIAN
Normal
Normal
Shortage
SHEKOU
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
MSK
QINGDAO
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
SHANGHAI
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
NINGBO
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
Nanjing
Shortage
Normal
Shortage
Xiamen
Shortage
Normal
Shortage
YANTIAN
Normal
Normal
Normal
SHEKOU
Normal
Shortage
Normal
NANSHA
Normal
Normal
Normal
HONGKONG
Normal
Normal
Normal
SHANTOU
Normal
Normal
Shortage
ONE
YANTIAN
Normal
Normal
Normal
SHEKOU
Normal
Normal
Shortage
XINGANG
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
QINGDAO
Normal
Normal
Shortage
SHANGHAI
Normal
Normal
Normal
NINGBO
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
ZIM
XIANGANG
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
NINGBO
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
SHANGHAI
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
YANTIAN
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
SHEKOU
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
HMM
SHANGHAI
Normal
Normal
Normal
NINGBO
Normal
Shortage
Normal
YANTIAN
Normal
Normal
Normal
SHEKOU
Normal
Normal
Shortage
MSC
SHANGHAI
Normal
Shortage
Normal
NINGBO
Normal
Normal
Shortage
YANTIAN
Normal
Shortage
Normal
SHEKOU
Normal
Normal
Normal
EMC
YANTIAN
Normal
Normal
Shortage
SHEKOU
Normal
Normal
Shortage
NINGBO
Normal
Normal
Shortage
SHANGHAI
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
QINGDAO
Normal
Shortage
Shortage
OOCL
YANTIAN
Normal
Normal
Normal
SHANGHAI
Normal
Normal
Normal
NINGBO
Normal
Normal
Normal
CMA
QINGDAO
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
SHANGHAI
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
NINGBO
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
YANTIAN
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
SHEKOU
Shortage
Shortage
Shortage
cosco
YANTIAN
Normal
Normal
Normal
SHEKOU
Normal
Normal
Normal
SHANGHAI
Normal
Normal
Normal
NINGBO
Normal
Normal
Normal
QINGDAO
Normal
Normal
Normal
DALIAN
Normal
Normal
Normal
XINGANG
Normal
Normal
Normal
YML
YANTIAN
Normal
Normal
Normal
SHEKOU
Normal
Normal
Normal
Europe → USA (Transatlantic Westbound)
Rates
CMA has announced a PSS from Europe to North America, effective from August 1st:
East Coast: $1,000/ 20′, $1,250/ 40′
West Coast: $1,000 /20′, $1,500/ 40′
Capacity:
ONE and Yang Ming are reported to not have space until mid-August, though MSC have some pockets of space.
A streak of blank sailings due to vessel maintenance will be implemented by THE Alliance and Ocean Alliance in week 29 and 31 on the USWC service.
Ports:
Hapag-Lloyd have confirmed a Congestion Surcharge of USD 350 per container for all intermodal moves in the US effective upon carrier receipt of cargo on or after August 1, 2021 until further notice.
Air
Asia
US market
PVG has been affected by the typhoon, with the airport and seaport being closed since last weekend. This has created backlogs with flights not being reinstated until Wednesday 28/07.
Space is critical and rates are high.
Airlines have not released schedules for this week due to them trying to clear the backlog.
Spot rates available for heavy/dense cargo as well as volume cargo.
For all airports – rates and space must be checked on a case by case basis.
EU market (base airport like FRA/AMS/LUX, etc)
PVG has been affected by the typhoon, with the airport and seaport being closed since last weekend. This has created backlogs with flights not being reinstated until Wednesday 28/07.
Space is critical and rates are high.
Airlines have not released schedules for this week due to them trying to clear the backlog.
No real change on the Asia-Europe trade lane, with rates reducing very slightly
China Cargo Airlines canceled its flight on day 3 into AMS and Air China has reduced flights to just day 3 and day, reducing the capacity into AMS.
Rates and space must be checked on a case by case basis.
Spot rates available for heavy/dense cargo as well as volume cargo.
UK market
PVG has been affected by the typhoon, with the airport and seaport being closed since last weekend. This has created backlogs with flights not being reinstated until Wednesday 28/07.
Space is critical and rates are high.
Airlines have not released schedules for this week due to them trying to clear the backlog.
There are good spot rates out there if other, regional airports can be used – but there are restrictions on commodities, so it is always best to check.
There are direct flights with CA/BA, AIR-AIR by SQ and normal air-truck service.
Rates and space must be checked on a case by case basis.
Spot rates available for heavy/dense cargo as well as volume cargo.
Americas
Rates remain mostly the same this week, into UK, Europe and Asia
Space remains constricted due to reduced capacity.
US hauliers are still over capacity. We are facing delays and storage charges due to long turn
around times with breaking down freight and then long queues at the airports to collect freight.
Main hubs such as ORD and LAX are the worst affected.
Certain ground handling agents in LAX and ORD are still severely behind with breaking down freight. In some cases this is taking up to 3 weeks. It is important to ask advice from a US agent when choosing your carriers into these airports as the ground handling agent is determined by the carrier.
Europe
Rates into North America and Asia remain stable this week.
Capacity to most regions remains severely restricted
Hong Kong has banned all passenger flights from the UK to Hong Kong to curb the spread of the Delta variant of Covid-19.
Road
Availability
Availability generally reliable across all routes and regions.
Rates
Rates are fluctuating in and out of Italy, but remain stable across consolidated, groupage and dedicated trailers on other routes.
Customs
Border situations have improved considerably with clearances running smoothly.
The route ahead
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